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D-Region Absorption
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Created by PA4RM

Created by PA4RM

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Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK)
Sometimes known as quaternary or quadriphase PSK, 4-PSK, or 4-QAM, QPSK uses four points on the constellation diagram, equispaced around a circle. With four phases, QPSK can encode two bits per symbol, shown in the diagram with Gray coding to minimize the BER — twice the rate of BPSK. Analysis shows that this may be used either to double the data rate compared to a BPSK system while maintaining the bandwidth of the signal or to maintain the data-rate of BPSK but halve the bandwidth needed.
As with BPSK, there are phase ambiguity problems at the receiver and differentially encoded QPSK is used more often in practice.

QPSK-31 LSB test sample
QPSK-31 USB test sample
QPSK-63 LSB test sample
QPSK-63 USB test sample
QPSK-125 LSB test sample
QPSK-125 USB test sample

Attachments:
Download this file (qpsk-125_lsb.mp3)QPSK125 LSB[ ]65 Kb
Download this file (qpsk-125_usb.mp3)QPSK125 USB[ ]66 Kb
Download this file (qpsk-31_lsb.mp3)QPSK31 LSB[ ]160 Kb
Download this file (qpsk-31_usb.mp3)QPSK31 USB[ ]160 Kb
Download this file (qpsk-63_lsb.mp3)QPSK63 LSB[ ]97 Kb
Download this file (qpsk-63_usb.mp3)QPSK63 USB[ ]97 Kb
 
 
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